Wildflower Center Plant Taxa ListThe following Texas native plant taxa have been documented as occurring on the grounds of the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. |
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Scientific Name | Common Name | Duration | Habit | Sun | Water |
Abutilon fruticosum | Indian Mallow, Texas Indian Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Abutilon hypoleucum | Whiteleaf Indian Mallow, White-leaf Indian-mallow, Rio Grande Abutilon | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Abutilon wrightii | Wright's Indian Mallow | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Acalypha ostryifolia | Pineland Threeseed Mercury, Hop-hornbeam Copperleaf | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Acalypha phleoides | Shrubby Copperleaf, Three-seeded Mercury | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Acalypha radians | Cardinal's Feather, Cardinal Feather | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Acanthocereus tetragonus | Triangle Cactus, Barbed-wire Cactus, Chaco | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Acer grandidentatum | Bigtooth Maple, Big-toothed Maple, Uvalde Bigtooth Maple, Southwestern Bigtooth Maple, Canyon Maple, Sabinal Maple, Western Sugar Maple | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun | Moist |
Acer negundo | Box Elder, Box Elder Maple, Ash-leaved Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Red River Maple, Fresno De Guajuco | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Acleisanthes longiflora | Angel's Trumpets, Angel Trumpets | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Acmella oppositifolia var. repens | Oppositeleaf Spotflower, Opposite-leaf Spotflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Acourtia runcinata | Featherleaf Desertpeony, Peonia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Adelia vaseyi | Vasey's Wild-lime | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Adiantum capillus-veneris | Southern Maidenhair Fern, Common Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Aesculus glabra var. arguta | Ohio Buckeye, White Buckeye, Texas Buckeye | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Aesculus pavia | Red Buckeye, Scarlet Buckeye , Firecracker Plant | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Aesculus pavia var. flavescens | Texas Yellow Buckeye, Yellow Woolly Buckeye, Pale Buckeye, Plateau Yellow Buckeye | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Aesculus pavia var. pavia | Scarlet Buckeye, Red Buckeye, Southern Buckeye, Firecracker Plant | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Agalinis edwardsiana | Plateau False Foxglove, Plateau Agalinis, Plateau Gerardia, Plateau False-foxglove | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Agalinis heterophylla | Prairie Agalinis, Prairie False-foxglove | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Agave americana | American Century Plant, Century Plant | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Agave havardiana | Havard's Century Plant, Havard Agave | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Agave lechuguilla | Lechuguilla, Tula Ixtle, Maguey Lechuguilla, Shindagger | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Agave parryi ssp. neomexicana | Parry's Agave, New Mexico Agave | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Ageratina altissima | White Snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ageratina altissima var. altissima | White Snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Ageratina havanensis | Shrubby Boneset, White Mistflower, White Shrub Mistflower, Havana Snakeroot | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Ageratina wrightii | White Mistflower, Wright's Snakeroot, White Boneset, White Ageratum | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Agrostis hyemalis | Winter Bentgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Allium canadense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Garlic, Wild Onion | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Allium canadense var. canadense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion, Canada Onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Allium canadense var. mobilense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Allium drummondii | Drummond's Onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond Wild Onion | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Allowissadula holosericea | Velvet-leaf Mallow, Chisos Mountain False Indianmallow | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Aloysia gratissima | Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common Bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet Lippia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Aloysia macrostachya | Rio Grande Beebrush, Woolly Bee-brush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Amblyolepis setigera | Huisache Daisy, Butterfly Daisy, Honey Daisy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Annual Ragweed, Short Ragweed | Annual | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia psilostachya | Cuman Ragweed, Western Ragweed, Perennial Ragweed, Common Ragweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia trifida | Great Ragweed, Giant Ragweed | Annual | Subshrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Ambrosia trifida var. texana | Texan Great Ragweed, Giant Ragweed | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Ammannia coccinea | Valley Redstem, Scarlet Tooth-cup | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Amorpha fruticosa | Indigo Bush, False Indigo Bush, False Indigo, Desert False Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Amorpha roemeriana | Roemer's False Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Amphiachyris dracunculoides | Prairie Broomweed, Broomweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Amsonia ciliata | Fringed Bluestar, Bluestar, Texas Bluestar | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Amyris madrensis | Mountain Torchwood, Shrub Amyris | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Ancistrocactus scheeri | Scheer's Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Andropogon gerardii | Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Andropogon glomeratus | Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Androstephium coeruleum | Blue Funnel-lily, Prairie Lily, Funnel-flower, Fragrant Lily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Anemia mexicana | Mexican Fern, Mexican Flowering Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Anemone berlandieri | Tenpetal Anemone, Tenpetal Thimbleweed, Windflower, Southern Anemone, Granny's Nightcap | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Anemone edwardsiana | Edwards Plateau Thimbleweed, Two-flowered Anemone | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Anemopsis californica | Yerba Mansa, Yerba-mansa, Lizard Tail | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Anisacanthus puberulus | Dwarf Desert Honeysuckle, Pinky Anisacanthus, Pinkie Anisacanth | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii | Flame Acanthus, Hummingbird Bush, Wright's Desert Honeysuckle, Wright Acanthus, Mexican Flame, Wright's Mexican Flame | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Aphanostephus riddellii | Riddell's Dozedaisy, Lazy Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Aphanostephus skirrhobasis | Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Doze-daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Aquilegia canadensis | Eastern Red Columbine, Wild Red Columbine | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana | Hinckley's Golden Columbine, Yellow Columbine, Hinckley Columbine, Capote Columbine | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Arabis petiolaris | Brazos Rockcress, Rock-cress, Brazos Rock-cress | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Arbutus xalapensis | Texas Madrone, Madrone, Texas Arbutus, Manzanita, Xoxocote, Amazaquitl | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Arenaria benthamii | Hilly Sandwort | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Argemone albiflora | Bluestem Pricklypoppy, White Pricklypoppy, White Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Argemone albiflora ssp. texana | Texas Bluestem Pricklypoppy, Bluestem Pricklypoppy, White Pricklypoppy, White Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Argemone mexicana | Mexican Prickly Poppy, Mexican Prickly Poppy, Yellow Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Argemone sanguinea | Red Pricklypoppy, Rose Prickly Poppy, Red Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Argyrochosma dealbata | Powdery False Cloak Fern, Powdery Cloak Fern, False Cloak Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade | Moist |
Argythamnia humilis var. humilis | Low Silverbush, Low Wild Mercury | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Ariocarpus fissuratus | Chautle Livingrock, Living Rock Cactus, Texas Living Rock | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Arisaema dracontium | Green Dragon, Dragonroot, Greendragon | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade | Moist |
Aristida oligantha | Prairie Threeawn, Oldfield (Prairie) 3-awn, Oldfield Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea | Purple Threeawn, Purple 3-awn, Purple Three-awn, Red Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi | Blue Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea var. purpurea | Purple Threeawn, Red Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Aristolochia erecta | Swanflower | Perennial | Herb, Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Aristolochia serpentaria | Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia Dutchmanspipe | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Aristolochia wrightii | Wright's Dutchman's Pipe, Wright's Dutchman's-pipe | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Arnoglossum plantagineum | Groovestem Indian Plantain, Indian Plantain, Prairie Plantain, Prairie Indian Plantain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Artemisia ludoviciana | Louisiana Artemisia, Louisiana Sage, White Sage, Prairie Sage, Silver Sage, White Sagebrush, Louisiana Wormwood, Silver Wormwood, Louisiana Sagewort, Gray Sagewort, Cudweed Sagewort, Mugwort Wormwood | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias asperula | Antelope-horns, Spider Milkweed, Green-flowered Milkweed, Spider Antelope-horns, Antelope Horns | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu | Antelope-horns, Antelope Horns, Antelope Horns Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Asclepias incarnata | Swamp Milkweed, Pink Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias oenotheroides | Zizotes Milkweed, Hierba De Zizotes, Side-cluster Milkweed, Longhorn Milkweed, Primrose Milkweed, Lindheimer's Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias perennis | White Swamp Milkweed, Aquatic Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias subverticillata | Horsetail Milkweed, Poison Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Asclepias texana | Texas Milkweed, White Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias tuberosa | Butterflyweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed, Orange Milkweed, Pleurisy Root, Chigger Flower, Chiggerweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Asclepias viridis | Green Milkweed, Spider Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Asplenium resiliens | Blackstem Spleenwort | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Astragalus crassicarpus | Groundplum Milkvetch, Ground Plum | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Astrolepis integerrima | Hybrid Cloakfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Astrolepis sinuata | Wavy Scaly Cloakfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Astrophytum asterias | Star Cactus, Sand Dollar Cactus, Sea Urchin Cactus, Star Peyote | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Atriplex confertifolia | Shadscale, Spiny Saltbush, Shadscale Saltbush, Hop Sage | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Baccharis neglecta | False Willow, Jara Dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Baccharis texana | Prairie False Willow, Prairie Baccharis | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | |
Bacopa monnieri | Herb-of-grace, Water Hyssop, Coastal Water-hyssop | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Bacopa rotundifolia | Disk Waterhyssop, Disc Water-hyssop | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Baileya multiradiata | Desert Marigold, Showy Desert Marigold, Paper Daisy, Desert Baileya | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Baptisia australis | Blue Wild Indigo, Wild Blue Indigo, Blue False Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea | Longbract Wild Indigo, Cream False Indigo, Plains Wild Indigo, Cream Wild Indigo, Large-bracted Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Baptisia sphaerocarpa | Yellow Wild Indigo, Green Wild Indigo, Bush Pea, Yellow Wisteria | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bauhinia lunarioides | Anacacho Orchid Tree, Anacacho Bauhinia, Orchid Tree, Texas Plume | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Berchemia scandens | Alabama Supplejack, Alabama Supple-jack, Rattan-vine | Perennial | Vine | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Berlandiera betonicifolia | Texas Greeneyes, Broochflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Berlandiera lyrata | Chocolate Daisy, Chocolate Flower, Lyreleaf Greeneyes, Green-eyed Lyre Leaf | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Bernardia myricifolia | Mouse's Eye, Mouse Ears | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Bidens frondosa | Devil's Beggartick, Spanish Needles | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Bidens laevis | Smooth Beggartick, Smooth Bidens, Smooth Bur Marigold, Larger Bur Marigold | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Bignonia capreolata | Crossvine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Boerhavia coccinea | Scarlet Spiderling | Perennial | Herb | ||
Boltonia diffusa | Doll's Daisy, Smallhead Doll's Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Wet, Moist, Dry | |
Boltonia diffusa var. diffusa | Smallhead Doll's Daisy | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bothriochloa barbinodis | Pinhole Bluestem, Cane Bluestem, Cane Beardgrass, Feather Bluestem, Plains Beardgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bothriochloa laguroides ssp. torreyana | Silver Bluestem, Silver Beardgrass, Silver Beard Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Bothriochloa longipaniculata | Longspike Beardgrass, Longspike Silver Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bouchea linifolia | Groovestem Bouchea, Flaxleaf Bouchea | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Bouchetia erecta | Erect Bouchetia, Painted-tongue, Paintedtongue, Painted Tongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Bouteloua curtipendula | Sideoats Grama, Banderilla, Banderita, Navajita | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Bouteloua dactyloides | Buffalograss, Buffalo Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua gracilis | Blue Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua hirsuta | Hairy Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Bouteloua hirsuta var. pectinata | Tall Grama, Hairy Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bouteloua rigidiseta | Texas Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua trifida | Red Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Bouvardia ternifolia | Scarlet Bouvardia, Firecracker Bush, Trompetilla, Clavillo | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Brickellia cylindracea | Gravel-bar Brickellbush | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Buddleja marrubiifolia | Woolly Butterflybush, Butterfly Bush, Woolly Butterfly-bush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Buddleja racemosa | Wand Butterflybush, Wand Butterfly-bush | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Buddleja scordioides | Escobilla Butterflybush, Escobilla | Perennial | Shrub | Dry | |
Calliandra eriophylla | Pink Fairyduster, Fairyduster, Mesquitilla, Mock Mesquite | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Callicarpa americana | American Beautyberry , French Mulberry | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Callirhoe digitata | Winecup, Standing Winecup, Poppy Mallow, Wine Cup, Finger Poppy-mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Callirhoe involucrata | Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Callirhoe involucrata var. lineariloba | White Poppymallow, Winecup, Poppy Mallow, White Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Callirhoe leiocarpa | Tall Poppymallow, Annual Winecup, Tall Poppy-mallow, Tall Poppy Mallow | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Callirhoe pedata | Palmleaf Poppymallow, Standing Winecup, Finger Poppymallow, Palmleaf Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Callisia micrantha | Cherisse, Little-flower Roseling, Southern Coastal Roseling, Little-flower Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Calylophus berlandieri | Berlandier's Sundrops , Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius | Berlandier's Sundrops, Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops, Square-bud Day-primrose | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Calyptocarpus vialis | Horseherb, Straggler Daisy, Hierba Del Caballo, Lawnflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Camassia scilloides | Atlantic Camas, Wild Hyacinth | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Campsis radicans | Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Canna flaccida | Bandanna Of The Everglades, Golden Canna | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Canna glauca | Water Canna, Louisiana Canna, Maraca Amarilla | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Capsicum annuum | Chile Tepin, Chile Pequin, Chiltepin, Chile Petin, Bird Pepper, Turkey Pepper , Cayenne Pepper | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum | Chile Pequin, Chile Tepin, Bird Pepper, Turkey Pepper, Cayenne Pepper | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Carex amphibola | Eastern Narrowleaf Sedge, Creek Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex blanda | Eastern Woodland Sedge, Creek Sedge, Common Wood Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex cherokeensis | Cherokee Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex emoryi | Emory's Sedge, Emory Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Carex flaccosperma | Thinfruit Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex frankii | Frank's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Carex perdentata | Sand Sedge, Meadow Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Carex planostachys | Cedar Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Carex retroflexa | Reflexed Sedge | Perennial | Herb, Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex texensis | Texas Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carlowrightia linearifolia | Heath Wrightwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Carya illinoinensis | Pecan | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Castilleja indivisa | Texas Indian Paintbrush, Entireleaf Indian Paintbrush, Texas Paintbrush, Indian Paintbrush, Scarlet Paintbrush | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Castilleja purpurea | Prairie Paintbrush, Downy Indian Paintbrush, Purple Paintbrush, Lemon Paintbrush, Purple Painted Cup | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Castilleja purpurea var. lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Paintbrush, Lindheimer's Prairie Paintbrush, Lindheimer's Indian Paintbrush, Prairie Paintbrush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Ceanothus herbaceus | Prairie Redroot, Smaller Redroot, Small Redroot, Inland Ceanothus, Fuzzy Ceanothus, Jersey Tea, Redroot | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Celtis ehrenbergiana | Desert Hackberry, Spiny Hackberry, Shiny Hackberry, Granjeno, Huasteco | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Celtis laevigata | Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry, Hackberry, Palo Blanco | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Celtis laevigata var. reticulata | Netleaf Hackberry, Netleaf Sugar Hackberry, Western Hackberry, Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Palo Blanco, Acibuche | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Celtis lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Hackberry, Lindheimer Hackberry | Perennial | Tree | Sun | |
Centaurea americana | American Basket-flower, American Star-thistle, Basket-flower, Star Thistle, Shaving Brush, Basket Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Centaurium beyrichii | Mountain Pink, Meadow Pink, Catchfly, Quinineweed | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Centaurium texense | Lady Bird's Centaury, Texas Centaury | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Cephalanthus occidentalis | Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Willow, Honey Bells, Honeybells, Honey Balls, Honeyballs, Button-bush | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Cerastium brachypodum | Short-stalk Chickweed, Shortstalk Chickweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Cercis canadensis | Eastern Redbud, Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Cercis canadensis var. mexicana | Mexican Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cercis canadensis var. texensis | Texas Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Chaerophyllum tainturieri var. tainturieri | Hairyfruit Chervil, Hairy-fruit Chervil, Wild Chervil, Chervil | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Chaetopappa asteroides | Arkansas Leastdaisy, Least Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Chaetopappa asteroides var. asteroides | Least Daisy, Tiny Least Daisy, Arkansas Least Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaecrista fasciculata | Partridge Pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive Plant | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata | Partridge Pea, Showy Partridge-pea, Beeflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Chamaesaracha coniodes | Gray Five Eyes, False Nightshade, Ground Saracha, Prostrate Ground-cherry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Chamaesaracha edwardsiana | Edwards Plateau Five Eyes | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chamaesyce villifera | Hairy Sandmat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chaptalia texana | Texas Silverpuff, Silverpuff, Nodding Lettuce, Silver Puff | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Chasmanthium latifolium | Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Cheilanthes alabamensis | Alabama Lipfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Cheilanthes tomentosa | Woolly Lipfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Part-shade | |
Cheilanthes wrightii | Wright's Lip Fern | Perennial | Fern | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Chilopsis linearis | Desert Willow, Flowering Willow, Willow-leaved Catalpa, Willowleaf Catalpa, Bow Willow, Flor De Mimbre, Mimbre | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Chiococca alba | Snowberry, West Indian Milkberry, David's Milkberry, Cahinca, West Indian Snowberry, Milkberry | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Chionanthus virginicus | White Fringetree, Fringe Tree, Snowflower Tree, Flowering Ash, Old Man's Beard, Grandfather Graybeard, Grancy Graybeard | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Chloris cucullata | Hooded Windmill Grass, Hooded Windmillgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Chloris verticillata | Tumble Windmill Grass, Windmillgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chromolaena odorata | Blue Mistflower, Fragrant Mistflower, Blue Boneset, Fragrant Boneset, Jack In The Bush, Crucita, Siam Weed, Common Flossflower, Christmas Bush, Devilweed | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Chrysactinia mexicana | Damianita | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Cirsium horridulum | Bristle Thistle, Yellow Thistle, Horrid Thistle, Purple Thistle, Spiny Thistle, Bull Thistle | Annual | Herb | ||
Cirsium texanum | Texas Thistle | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Cissus trifoliata | Cow-itch Vine, Cow Itch Vine, Sorrelvine, Grape Ivy, Possum Grape, Arizona Grape Ivy | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | |
Citharexylum berlandieri | Berlandier's Fiddlewood, Berlandier Fiddlewood, Fiddlewood | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense | Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Saw-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Clematis drummondii | Old Man's Beard, Drummond's Clematis, Texas Virgin's Bower, Goat's Beard | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Clematis pitcheri | Purple Leatherflower, Purple Clematis, Leatherflower, Bluebill, Bellflower Clematis, Pitcher's Clematis | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Clematis texensis | Scarlet Clematis, Scarlet Leatherflower, Texas Clematis | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Cnidoscolus texanus | Texas Bullnettle, Bull Nettle, Tread-softly, Spurge Nettle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cocculus carolinus | Carolina Snailseed, Carolina Coralbead, Carolina Moonseed, Red Berried Moonseed, Carolina Red Berried Moonseed | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Coelorachis cylindrica | Cylinder Jointtail Grass, Carolina Joint-tail | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Colubrina texensis | Texas Hog Plum, Texas Snakewood, Texas Colubrina, Hog Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Commelina erecta | Dayflower, Widow's Tears, White-mouth Dayflower, Whitemouth Dayflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Commelina erecta var. angustifolia | Whitemouth Dayflower, Narrow-leaf Dayflower, Widow's Tears | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Commelina erecta var. erecta | Whitemouth Dayflower, Day Flower, Widow's Tears | Perennial | Herb | ||
Condalia hookeri | Bluewood Condalia, Brasil, Brasilwood, Bluewood, Logwood, Purple Haw, Capul Negro | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Conoclinium betonicifolium | Betonyleaf Thoroughwort, Betony-leaf Mistflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Conoclinium coelestinum | Blue Mistflower, Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Conoclinium greggii | Gregg's Mistflower , Palmleaf Thoroughwort, Palm-leaf Mistflower, Palm-leaf Thoroughwort, Purple Palmleaf Mistflower, Purple Palmleaf Eupatorium | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Convolvulus equitans | Texas Bindweed, Bindweed | Annual | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Conyza canadensis | Horseweed, Canadian Horseweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis | Canadian Horseweed | Annual | Herb | Moist, Dry | |
Conyza canadensis var. glabrata | Canadian Horseweed, Horseweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Cooperia drummondii | Evening Rain Lily, Evening Star Rain Lily | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cooperia jonesii | Jones' Rainlily, Jones' Rain Lily | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Cooperia pedunculata | Hill Country Rain Lily, Prairie Lily, Rain Lily, Flor De Mayo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Corallorhiza wisteriana | Spring Coral-root, Spring Coral Root, Early Southern Coral-root, Wister's Coral-root, Yellow Coral-root, Arousing Coral-root, Spring Coralroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cordia boissieri | Mexican Olive, Texas Wild Olive, Anacahuita, Anacahuite | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Coreopsis lanceolata | Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Lance-leaved Coreopsis, Lanceleaf Tickseed, Sand Coreopsis | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Coreopsis nuecensis | Crown Tickseed, Crown Coreopsis | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Coreopsis tinctoria | Plains Coreopsis, Golden Tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria | Golden Tickseed, Golden-wave | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Coreopsis wrightii | Rock Tickseed, Golden-wave | Annual | Herb | ||
Cornus drummondii | Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood, Rough-leaf Dogwood | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Corydalis aurea | Scrambled Eggs, Golden Corydalis | Annual | Herb | Dry | |
Corydalis curvisiliqua | Curvepod Fumewort, Scrambled Eggs, Golden Smoke, Curvepod | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Coryphantha sulcata | Pineapple Cactus, Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Cotinus obovatus | American Smoke Tree, Texas Smoke Tree, Wild Smoke Tree, Smoke Tree, Smokebush, Chittamwood | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Coursetia axillaris | Texas Babybonnets | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Crataegus greggiana | Gregg's Hawthorn, Gregg Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Crataegus tracyi | Tracy's Hawthorn, Tracy Hawthorn, Mountain Hawthorn | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Crataegus viridis | Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Crinum americanum | American Crinum Lily, Seven Sisters, Swamp Lily, Southern Swamp Lily, String Lily, Crinum Lily | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Croton alabamensis var. texensis | Texabama Croton, Texas Alabama Croton | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Croton cortesianus | Cortez's Croton | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Croton fruticulosus | Bush Croton, Encinilla, Hierba Loca | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Croton incanus | Torrey's Croton | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Croton monanthogynus | Prairie Tea, One-seed Croton, Doveweed, Dove Weed, Prairie Goatweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Cryptotaenia canadensis | Canadian Honewort, Wild Chervil | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Cucurbita foetidissima | Stinking Gourd, Buffalo Gourd, Missouri Gourd, Stink Gourd, Wild Gourd | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Cylindropuntia imbricata | Tree Cholla, Walking Stick Cholla, Cholla | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata | Tree Cholla, Teddy-bear Cholla, Cholla, Cane Cactus, Walkingstick Cholla | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis | Tasajillo, Christmas Cactus, Pencil Cactus, Christmas Cholla, Desert Christmas Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Cymopterus macrorhizus | Bigroot Springparsley, Big-root Cymopterus | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cynanchum barbigerum | Bearded Swallow-wort, Thicket Threadvine | Perennial | Vine | Sun | |
Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium | Talayote | Perennial | Vine | ||
Cynoglossum occidentale | Western Hound's Tongue | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cyperus articulatus | Jointed Flatsedge, Chintul | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Cyperus odoratus | Fragrant Flatsedge, Fragrant Sedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Cyperus pseudovegetus | Marsh Flatsedge, Marsh Flat Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Cyperus setigerus | Lean Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dalea aurea | Golden Dalea, Golden Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea bicolor var. argyrea | Silver Prairie Clover, Silver Dalea, Silver Bush Dalea | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Dalea candida var. candida | White Prairie Clover, White Prairie-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea compacta var. pubescens | Compact Prairie Clover, Purple Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dalea frutescens | Black Dalea, Black Prairie Clover | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea greggii | Gregg Dalea, Gregg's Prairie Clover, Trailing Indigo Bush, Indigo Bush | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Dalea multiflora | Roundhead Prairie Clover, White Prairie Clover, Round Headed Dalea, Round Headed Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea purpurea | Purple Prairie Clover | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea | Purple Prairie Clover, Violet Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Dasylirion leiophyllum | Green Sotol, Smooth-leaved Sotol, Smooth-leaf Sotol, Sotol, Desert Candle | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Dasylirion texanum | Texas Sotol, Sotol | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Dasylirion wheeleri | Common Sotol, Sotol, Desert Spoon, Desert Candle | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Dasyochloa pulchella | Desert Fluffgrass, Low Woollygrass, Low Tridens, Fluff Grass, Fluffgrass, Desert Fluff-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Datura wrightii | Jimsonweed, Sacred Thorn-apple, Thorn-apple, Angel Trumpet, Sacred Datura, Western Jimson Weed | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Daucus pusillus | American Wild Carrot, Rattlesnake-weed, Wild Carrot | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Delphinium carolinianum | Prairie Larkspur, Carolina Larkspur, Blue Larkspur | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens | Carolina Larkspur, Prairie Larkspur, Plains Larkspur | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Desmanthus illinoensis | Illinois Bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie Bundle Flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Desmodium ciliare var. ciliare | Hairy Small-leaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmodium psilophyllum | Simpleleaf Ticktrefoil, Wright's Tickclover, Beggar's Ticks, Sticktights | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes | Heller's Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichondra argentea | Silver Ponysfoot, Silver Ponyfoot | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Dichondra carolinensis | Carolina Ponyfoot, Ponyfoot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dichondra recurvata | Oakwoods Ponysfoot, Oakwoods Ponyfoot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dicliptera brachiata | Branched Foldwing, Branched Dicliptera | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Digitaria cognata | Carolina Crabgrass, Fall Witchgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Diodia virginiana | Virginia Buttonweed, Buttonweed | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Diospyros texana | Texas Persimmon, Mexican Persimmon, Black Persimmon, Chapote, Chapote Prieto | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Diospyros virginiana | Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Draba cuneifolia | Wedgeleaf Draba, Whitlow-grass | Annual | Herb | ||
Draba platycarpa | Broadpod Draba, Broad-pod Draba, Broadpod Whitlowgrass, Broadpod Whitlow-grass | Annual | Herb | ||
Dracopis amplexicaulis | Clasping Coneflower, Clasping-leaf Coneflower | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Dyschoriste linearis | Snake Herb, Polkadots, Narrowleaf Dyschoriste | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Ebenopsis ebano | Texas Ebony, Black-bead Ebony, Ebony Ape's-earring, Ebano | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Echeandia texensis | Texas Craglily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Echinacea angustifolia | Black Samson, Black Samson Echinacea, Narrow-leaf Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinacea purpurea | Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinacea sanguinea | Sanguine Purple Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Echinocactus horizonthalonius | Devilshead, Eagle Claws, Turk's Head, Devil's Head | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocactus polycephalus | Cottontop Cactus, Many-headed Barrel Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocactus texensis | Horse Crippler, Horse Crippler Cactus, Devil's Head, Chisos Hedgehog Cactus, Chisos Hedgehog | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus chisoensis | Chisos Hedgehog Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog Cactus, Chisos Hedgehog, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus coccineus var. coccineus | Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocereus coccineus var. paucispinus | Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinocereus dasyacanthus | Texas Rainbow Cactus, Spiny Hedgehog Cactus, Spiny Hedgehog, Golden Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus, Golden Rainbow Hedgehog, Yellow Pitaya | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus enneacanthus | Pitaya, Strawberry Cactus, Banana Cactus, Cob Cactus, Purple Pitaya, Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus, Prostrate Hedgehog Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus pentalophus | Ladyfinger Cactus, Alicoche, Dog Tail, Devil's Fingers | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinocereus poselgeri | Dahlia Hedgehog Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Echinocereus reichenbachii | Lace Hedgehog Cactus, Lace Cactus, Lace Hedgehog, Purple Candle | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus reichenbachii ssp. reichenbachii | Lace Hedgehog Cactus, Lace Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus russanthus | Brownspine Hedgehog Cactus, Rusty Hedgehog Cactus, Brownspine Hedgehog, Rusty Hedgehog | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocereus stramineus | Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus, Pitaya | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus triglochidiatus | Claret Cup, Claret Cup Cactus, Hedgehog Cactus, Kingcup Cactus, Mojave Mound, Mohave Mound | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus viridiflorus var. cylindricus | Green-flowered Hedgehog Cactus, Green-flowered Hedgehog, Nylon Hedgehog Cactus, Nylon Hedgehog | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinodorus berteroi | Upright Burrhead | Annual | Herb | ||
Echinodorus cordifolius | Creeping Burhead, Lance-leaf Burhead, Radican Sword, Burhead, Creeping Water-plantain | Annual | Herb | Shade | Wet |
Ehretia anacua | Anacua, Sugarberry Anacua, Anaqua, Anacahuita, Knockaway, Knackaway, Sandpaper Tree, Manzanita, Manzanillo, Tlalahuacate | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Eleocharis montevidensis | Sand Spikerush, Spike Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Eleocharis quadrangulata | Squarestem Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis rostellata | Beaked Spikerush, Leap Frog Spike Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Elymus canadensis | Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Elymus virginicus var. virginicus | Virginia Wildrye, Virginia Wild Rye | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Engelmannia peristenia | Engelmann's Daisy, Engelmann Daisy, Cutleaf Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Ephedra antisyphilitica | Mormon Tea, Joint-fir, Clapweed, Popote | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Epipactis gigantea | Stream Orchid, Chatterbox Orchid, Giant Hellebore | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Epithelantha micromeris | Pingpong Ball Cactus, Button Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Equisetum hyemale | Scouring-rush Horsetail, Horsetail, Scouring Rush, Canuela | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Equisetum hyemale var. affine | Scouring-rush Horsetail | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Equisetum laevigatum | Smooth Horsetail, Horsetail | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Eragrostis curtipedicellata | Gummy Lovegrass, Gummy Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis intermedia | Plains Lovegrass, Plains Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Eragrostis spectabilis | Purple Lovegrass, Purple Love Grass, Purple Plains Lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat Climber | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Erigeron flagellaris | Trailing Fleabane | Biennial | Herb | ||
Erigeron modestus | Plains Fleabane, Prairie Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Erigeron philadelphicus | Philadelphia Fleabane, Fleabane Daisy | Biennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Eriochloa sericea | Texas Cupgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Eriogonum hemipterum | Chisos Mountain Buckwheat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriogonum jamesii | James' Buckwheat, James' Wild Buckwheat | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Eriogonum wrightii | Wright's Buckwheat, Bastard-sage, Wild Buckwheat, Perennial Buckwheat, Shrubby Buckwheat, Shrubby Bastard-sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Erioneuron pilosum | Hairy Woollygrass, Hairy Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Erodium texanum | Texas Stork's Bill, Stork's Bill, Pine Needle, Fillaree | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Eryngium hookeri | Hooker's Eryngo | Annual | Herb | ||
Eryngium leavenworthii | Leavenworth's Eryngo, Eryngo, False Purple Thistle | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Eryngium yuccifolium | Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear's Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Erythrina herbacea | Coralbean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Eschscholzia californica ssp. californica | California Poppy | Annual | Herb | ||
Eschscholzia californica ssp. mexicana | Mexican Gold Poppy, California Poppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Escobaria missouriensis | Missouri Foxtail Cactus, Plains Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Escobaria vivipara | Spinystar, Common Beehive Cactus, Pincushion Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Esenbeckia berlandieri | Berlandier's Jopoy, Berlandier Jopoy, Jopoy, Berlandier's Esenbeckia, Berlandier Esenbeckia, Runyon Esenbeckia | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Eupatorium serotinum | White Boneset, Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Late Boneset, Late-flowering Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Euphorbia antisyphilitica | Candelilla, Wax Plant | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Euphorbia bicolor | Snow On The Prairie, Snow-on-the-prairie | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Euphorbia cyathophora | Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire On The Mountain | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Euphorbia davidii | Toothed Spurge, David's Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia dentata | Toothed Spurge, Toothed-leaf Poinsettia | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia heterophylla | Mexican Fireplant, Wild Poinsettia | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia marginata | Snow On The Mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Eustoma exaltatum | Catchfly Prairie Gentian, Bluebell Gentian, Western Blue Gentian, Blue Marsh Lily, Small Bluebell, Catchfly Gentian, Seaside Gentian | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum | Texas Bluebells, Texas Bluebell, Bluebell, Showy Prairie Gentian, Prairie Gentian | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Evax candida | Silver Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evax prolifera | Bighead Pygmycudweed, Rabbit Tobacco | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Evax verna | Spring Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evax verna var. verna | Spring Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evolvulus sericeus | Silver Dwarf Morning-glory, White Evolvulus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Eysenhardtia texana | Texas Kidneywood, Kidneywood, Bee Brush, Vara Dulce, Palo Dulce | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Fallugia paradoxa | Apache Plume, Ponil | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Fendlera rupicola | Cliff Fendlerbush, False Mock-orange | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Ferocactus hamatacanthus | Turk's Head, Turk's Head Cactus, Texas Barrel Cactus, Giant Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus | Turk's Head | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Ferocactus wislizeni | Candy Barrel, Candy Barrel Cactus, Fishhook Barrel Cactus, Southwestern Barrel Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Forestiera angustifolia | Narrow-leaf Forestiera, Tanglewood, Desert Olive, Texas Swamp-privet, Panalero, Elbow Bush | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Forestiera pubescens | Elbowbush, Stretchberry, Spring Herald, Desert Olive, Tanglewood, Devil's Elbow, Spring Goldenglow, New Mexico Privet, Texas Forsythia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens | Stretchberry, Elbowbush, Stretch-berry, Downy Forestiera, Desert Olive, Elbow-bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Fouquieria splendens | Ocotillo, Devil's Walking Stick, Candlewood | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Fragaria virginiana | Virginia Strawberry, Wild Strawberry | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Frangula caroliniana | Carolina Buckthorn, Carolina False Buckthorn, Yellow Buckthorn, Indian Cherry, Yellowwood | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Fraxinus albicans | Texas Ash, Mountain Ash | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus berlandieriana | Mexican Ash, Berlandier Ash, Berlandier's Ash, Plumero | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus greggii | Gregg's Ash, Gregg Ash, Littleleaf Ash, Dogleg Ash, Escobilla, Barreta China | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Fraxinus velutina | Arizona Ash, Velvet Ash, Desert Ash, Leatherleaf Ash, Smooth Ash, Modesto Ash, Toumey Ash, Standley Ash | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Froelichia gracilis | Slender Snakecotton, Snake-cotton | Annual | Herb | ||
Fuirena simplex | Western Umbrella-sedge, Umbrellagrass, Western Umbrella Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fuirena squarrosa | Hairy Umbrella Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Funastrum crispum | Wavyleaf Twinevine, Wavy-leaf Milkweed Vine | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Funastrum cynanchoides | Fringed Twinevine, Climbing Milkweed Vine, Twine-vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Funastrum torreyi | Soft Twinevine, Soft Twine Vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Gaillardia aestivalis | Lanceleaf Blanketflower, Winkler Gaillardia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gaillardia aestivalis var. winkleri | Winkler's Blanketflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gaillardia amblyodon | Maroon Blanketflower, Red Gaillardia, Red Indian Blanket | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Gaillardia multiceps | Onion Blanketflower, Gyp Indian Blanket | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Gaillardia multiceps var. microcephala | Onion Blanketflower | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Gaillardia pulchella | Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella | Indian Blanket, Firewheel | Annual | Herb | ||
Gaillardia suavis | Pincushion Daisy, Fragrant Gaillardia, Rayless Gaillardia, Perfumeballs | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Galactia canescens | Hoary Milkpea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galactia volubilis | Downy Milkpea | Perennial | Vine | ||
Galium aparine | Stickywilly, Catchweed Bedstraw, Cleavers, Common Bedstraw, Sticky Weed, Goose Grass | Annual | Herb, Vine | Shade | |
Galium texense | Texas Bedstraw | Annual | Herb | ||
Galium virgatum | Southwestern Bedstraw, Southwest Bedstraw | Annual | Herb | ||
Galphimia angustifolia | Narrowleaf Goldshower, Thryallis, Narrow-leaf Goldshower | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Garrya ovata ssp. lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Silktassel, Lindheimer Silktassel, Lindheimer's Garrya, Lindheimer Garrya, Mexican Silktassel, Mexican Garrya, Eggleaf Silktassel, Eggleaf Garrya | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Gelsemium sempervirens | Carolina Jessamine, Yellow Jessamine, Evening Trumpetflower, Poor Man's Rope | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Geranium carolinianum | Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Geum canadense | White Avens | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Giliastrum acerosum | Bluebowls, Prickleleaf Gilia | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Giliastrum incisum | Splitleaf Gilia, Split-leaf Gilia, Cut-leaf Gilia | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Giliastrum rigidulum | Bluebowls, Blue Gilia | Annual | Subshrub | Sun | |
Glandularia bipinnatifida | Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Vervain, Dakota Mock Vervain, Moradilla, Alfombrilla | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida | Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Mock Vervain, Dakota Vervain | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Glandularia pumila | Dwarf Vervain, Low Verbena, Pink Mock Vervain, Pink Verbena, Wild Vervain | Annual | Herb | ||
Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii | Chihuahuan Fishhook Cactus, Brown-flowered Hedgehog Cactus, Catclaw Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Gomphrena haageana | Rio Grande Globe Amaranth | Perennial | Herb | ||
Grindelia lanceolata | Narrowleaf Gumweed, Fall Gumweed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Grindelia papposa | Spanish Gold, Clasping-leaved Haplopappus, Saw-leaf Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Grindelia squarrosa | Curlycup Gumweed | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Dry | |
Guaiacum angustifolium | Texas Lignum-vitae, Soapbush, Guayacan | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Gutierrezia sarothrae | Broom Snakeweed, Kindlingweed, Matchbrush, Texas Snakeweed, Broomweed, Turpentine Weed, Matchweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Habranthus tubispathus | Rio Grande Copperlily, Copper Lily, Rio Grande Copper-lily | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Halesia carolina | Carolina Silverbell | Perennial | Tree | Shade | |
Halesia diptera | Two-wing Silverbell, Two-winged Silverbell, Silverbell, American Snowdrop Tree, Snowdrop Tree, Snowbell, Cowlicks | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Hamamelis virginiana | Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Hechtia glomerata | Guapilla | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Hechtia texensis | Texas False Agave, Guapilla | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Hedeoma acinoides | Slender False Pennyroyal, Annual Pennyroyal, Slender Hedeoma | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Hedeoma drummondii | Drummond's False Pennyroyal, Limoncillo, Mock Pennyroyal | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hedeoma reverchonii | Reverchon's False Pennyroyal | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Heimia salicifolia | Shrubby Yellowcrest | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Helenium amarum | Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved Sneezweed, Yellow Dog-fennel | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Helenium amarum var. amarum | Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks | Annual | Herb | ||
Helenium amarum var. badium | Brown Bitterweed, Basin Sneezeweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Helenium quadridentatum | Longdisk Sneezeweed, Sneezeweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Helianthus angustifolius | Swamp Sunflower, Narrowleaf Sunflower, Narrow-leaved Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Helianthus annuus | Common Sunflower, Annual Sunflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Helianthus argophyllus | Silverleaf Sunflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Helianthus grosseserratus | Sawtooth Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian Sunflower, Max Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Helietta parvifolia | Baretta | Perennial | Tree | ||
Heliotropium angiospermum | Scorpion's-tail, Scorpion-tail | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Heliotropium tenellum | Pasture Heliotrope, White Heliotrope | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Herbertia lahue | Prairie Nymph, Herbertia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Herbertia lahue ssp. caerulea | Prairie Nymph, Herbertia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hesperaloe funifera | Giant Hesperaloe, New Mexico False Yucca, Samandoce | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Hesperaloe parviflora | Red Yucca, Coral Yucca, Red-flowered False Yucca, Redflower False Yucca, Yellow Yucca, Hummingbird Yucca, Samandoque | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Hesperocyparis arizonica | Arizona Cypress, Cedro Blanco | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Heteranthera dubia | Grassleaf Mudplantain, Water Stargrass | Annual | Herb | ||
Heteranthera limosa | Blue Mudplantain, Blue Mud Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Heterotheca canescens | Hoary False Goldenaster, Gray Golden-aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Heterotheca subaxillaris | Camphorweed, Camphor Weed | Annual | Herb | ||
Hibiscus coulteri | Desert Rosemallow, Desert Rose-mallow, Coulter Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hibiscus grandiflorus | Swamp Rose-mallow, Pink Swamp Hibiscus, Large-flowered Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Hibiscus laevis | Halberdleaf Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus, Scarlet Rose Mallow, Halberd-leaved Hibiscus, Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Hibiscus lasiocarpos | Woolly Rose-mallow, Woolly Mallow, Rose-mallow, False Cotton | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Wet |
Hibiscus martianus | Heartleaf Rosemallow, Tulipan Del Monte, Heartleaf Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Hibiscus moscheutos | Crimson-eyed Rose-mallow, Marshmallow Hibiscus | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hilaria belangeri | Curly Mesquite Grass, Curly Mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri | Curly-mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Hordeum pusillum | Little Barley | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Houstonia pusilla | Tiny Bluets, Small Bluets, Star Violet | Annual | Herb | ||
Hunnemannia fumariifolia | Mexican Tulip Poppy | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Hydrocotyle umbellata | Manyflower Marsh-pennywort, Many-flowered Marsh-pennywort, Marsh Pennywort, Water Pennywort, Money Plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hydrocotyle verticillata var. verticillata | Whorled Marshpennywort, Water-pennywort, Pennywort, Money-plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Hydrolea ovata | Blue Waterleaf, Ovate False Fiddleleaf, Hairy Hydrolea | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hymenocallis liriosme | Texas Spiderlily, Spring Spiderlily, Spiderlily, Louisiana Spiderlily, Western Marsh Spiderlily | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Hymenopappus artemisiifolius | Oldplainsman, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hymenopappus scabiosaeus | Carolina Woollywhite, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenopappus scabiosaeus var. corymbosus | Carolina Woollywhite, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | ||
Ibervillea lindheimeri | Balsam Gourd, Lindheimer's Globeberry, Globe Berry, Snake-apple, Balsam-apple | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Moist |
Ilex decidua | Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Meadow Holly, Prairie Holly, Swamp Holly, Welk Holly, Deciduous Yaupon, Bearberry, Winterberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ilex vomitoria | Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Cassina | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Indigofera lindheimeriana | Lindheimer's Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Indigofera miniata | Scarlet Pea, Coastal Indigo, Texas Indigo, Western Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ipomoea cordatotriloba | Tievine, Purple Bindweed, Morning Glory | Perennial | Vine | ||
Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba | Tievine, Sharp-pod Morning Glory, Purple Bindweed, Tie Vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | |
Ipomoea lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Morning-glory, Blue Morning Glory | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Dry |
Ipomopsis rubra | Standing Cypress, Texas Plume, Red Texas Star, Red Gilia | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Iris brevicaulis | Zigzag Iris | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Iris fulva | Copper Iris, Red Iris | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Iris virginica | Virginia Iris, Great Blue Flag, Southern Blue Flag | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Iris virginica var. shrevei | Shreve's Iris, Virginia Iris, Southern Blue Flag, Blue Flag | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Iva angustifolia | Narrowleaf Marshelder, Narrow-leaf Sumpweed, Narrowleaf Marsh Elder | Annual | Herb | ||
Iva annua | Annual Marshelder, Marshelder, Sumpweed, Annual Marsh Elder, Marsh Elder | Annual | Herb | ||
Iva annua var. annua | Marshelder, Sumpweed, Annual Marshelder, Annual Marsh Elder | Annual | Herb | ||
Jatropha dioica | Leatherstem, Leather Stem, Rubber Plant | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Jatropha dioica var. dioica | Leatherstem | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Juglans major | Arizona Walnut, Arizona Black Walnut, River Walnut, Mountain Walnut, Nogal Silvestre | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Juglans microcarpa | Little Walnut, Texas Walnut, Texas Black Walnut, River Walnut, Nogalito, Nogalillo, Namboca | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juglans nigra | Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Juncus effusus | Common Rush, Soft Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Juncus effusus var. solutus | Lamp Rush, Soft Rush | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Juncus marginatus | Grassleaf Rush, Grass Leaf Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juncus validus | Roundhead Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juniperus ashei | Ashe Juniper, Ashe's Juniper, Mountain Cedar, Rock Cedar, Post Cedar, Texas Cedar, Brake Cedar, Mexican Juniper, Blueberry Juniper, Ozark White Cedar, Sabino, Enebro | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juniperus flaccida | Weeping Juniper, Drooping Juniper, Mexican Weeping Juniper, Mexican Drooping Juniper, Weeping Cedar, Drooping Cedar, Tascate | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar, Eastern Redcedar, Virginia Juniper, Red Juniper, Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Savin | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Justicia americana | American Water-willow, Water-willow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Justicia pacifica | Runyon's Water-willow | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Kosteletzkya virginica | Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow, Virginia Fen-rose, Saltmarsh Mallow, Seashore Mallow | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Moist |
Krameria lanceolata | Trailing Krameria, Ratany, Crameria, Prairie Sandbur, Trailing Ratany | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Krigia caespitosa | Weedy Dwarfdandelion, Dwarf Dandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Lantana achyranthifolia | Brushland Shrubverbena, Mexican Marjoram, Veinyleaf Lantana | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Lantana urticoides | Texas Lantana, Calico Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Lantana velutina | Velvet Shrubverbena, Velvet Lantana | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Leersia oryzoides | Rice Cutgrass, Rice Cut Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Lenophyllum texanum | Coastal Stonecrop | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Leptochloa dubia | Green Sprangletop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Lespedeza texana | Texas Lespedeza, Texas Bush-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Lesquerella argyraea | Silver Bladderpod | Biennial | Herb | ||
Lesquerella densiflora | Denseflower Bladderpod, Low Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Lesquerella fendleri | Fendler's Bladderpod, Popweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Lesquerella recurvata | Gaslight Bladderpod, Slender Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Leucaena pulverulenta | Great Leadtree, Mexican Leadtree, Great Leucaena, Tepeguaje | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Leucaena retusa | Goldenball Leadtree, Littleleaf Leadtree, Little Leucaena, Lemonball, Wahoo Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Leucophyllum frutescens | Cenizo, Purple Sage, Texas Ranger, Texas Barometer Bush, Texas Silverleaf, Texas Sage, Silverleaf | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Liatris punctata var. mucronata | Texas Gayfeather, Texas Blazing Star, Texas Liatris, Cusp Liatris, Cusp Blazing Star, Cusp Gayfeather, Narrow-leaf Blazing Star, Narrow-leaf Gayfeather, Purples | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Limnodea arkansana | Ozark Grass, Ozarkgrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Lindera benzoin | Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Lindera benzoin var. pubescens | Northern Spicebush, Hairy Common Spicebush | Perennial | Tree | ||
Lindheimera texana | Texas Yellowstar, Texas Star, Texas Yellow-star, Lindheimer Daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Linum berlandieri var. berlandieri | Berlandier's Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax, Stiff-stem Flax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Linum hudsonioides | Texas Flax, Yellow Flax, Hudson Flax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Linum lewisii | Wild Blue Flax, Prairie Flax, Lewis Flax, Lewis's Flax | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Linum rigidum | Stiffstem Flax, Large-flower Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lippia graveolens | Mexican Oregano, Redbrush Lippia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Lithospermum incisum | Fringed Puccoon, Golden Puccoon, Narrowleaf Puccoon, Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Puccoon, Narrowleaf Gromwell, Fringed Gromwell, Narrowleaf Stoneseed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal Flower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Lonicera albiflora | Western White Honeysuckle, White Shrub Honeysuckle, White Bush Honeysuckle, White Limestone Honeysuckle, Texas Honeysuckle, White Honeysuckle | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Lonicera sempervirens | Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ludwigia octovalvis | Mexican Primrose-willow, Narrow-leaf Water Primrose, Seedbox, Mexican Primrose Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ludwigia octovalvis ssp. octovalvis | Mexican Primrose-willow | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Ludwigia peploides | Floating Primrose-willow, Water-primrose, Creeping Water-primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Ludwigia repens | Creeping Primrose-willow, Floating Primrose-willow, Water Primrose | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lupinus texensis | Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lycium berlandieri | Berlandier's Wolfberry, Wolfberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Lycium carolinianum | Carolina Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn, Creeping Wolfberry, Christmas Berry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Lycium carolinianum var. quadrifidum | Carolina Wolfberry, Creeping Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Lygodesmia texana | Texas Skeleton Plant, Texas Skeleton Weed, Skeleton-plant, Purple Dandelion, Flowering Straw | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lythrum alatum | Winged Lythrum | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Lythrum californicum | California Loosestrife | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia | Tahoka Daisy, Tansy-aster, Tansey-leaf Tansy-aster, Tansyleaf Tansyaster | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Maclura pomifera | Osage Orange, Bois d' Arc, Bodark, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bowwood, Yellowwood, Naranjo Chino, Monkey Brains | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Loblolly Magnolia, Great Laurel Magnolia, Big Laurel, Bull Bay | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Mahonia swaseyi | Texas Barberry, Texas Oregon-grape | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Mahonia trifoliolata | Agarita, Agarito, Algerita, Laredo Mahonia, Laredo Oregon-grape, Trifoliate Barberry, Wild Currant | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Malpighia glabra | Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle, Acerola, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Malus ioensis | Prairie Crabapple, Iowa Crabapple, Western Crabapple, Prairie Crab, Iowa Crab, Western Crab | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Malus ioensis var. texana | Texas Crabapple, Blanco Crabapple | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Malvastrum aurantiacum | Wright's False Mallow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Malvaviscus arboreus | Turkscap, Wax Mallow, Bleeding Hearts, Mexican Apple, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii | Turk's Cap, Drummond's Turk's Cap, Drummond Turk's Cap, Wax Mallow, Drummond's Wax Mallow, Drummond Wax Mallow, Red Mallow, Texas Mallow, Mexican Apple, Sleeping Hibiscus, Bleeding Hearts, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Mammillaria heyderi | Little Nipple Cactus, Heyder Pincushion Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Mammillaria heyderi var. heyderi | Little Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Mammillaria prolifera | Texas Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Mammillaria prolifera var. texana | Texas Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Manfreda maculosa | False Aloe, Spice Lily, Spice-lily | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Manfreda sileri | Siler's Tuberose | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Manfreda variegata | Mottled Tuberose, Huaco, Texas Tuberose | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Manfreda virginica | False Aloe, Rattlesnake Master | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Marshallia caespitosa | Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara's-buttons, Barbara's Buttons | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Marshallia caespitosa var. caespitosa | Barbara's Buttons, Puffballs | Perennial | Herb | ||
Marsilea macropoda | Bigfoot Water-clover, Water-clover, Clover-fern, Largefoot Pepperwort | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Marsilea vestita | Hairy Water-clover, Hairy Waterclover, Hairy Water Clover, Clover Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Part-shade | Wet |
Matelea biflora | Star Milkvine, Purple Milkweed Vine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Matelea edwardsensis | Plateau Milkvine, Plateau Milkweed Vine | Perennial | Vine | ||
Matelea reticulata | Pearl Milkweed Vine, Netted Milkvine, Green Milkweed Vine, Net Vein Milkvine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Maurandella antirrhiniflora | Snapdragon Vine , Roving Sailor, Climbing Snapdragon, Little Snapdragon Vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Melampodium leucanthum | Blackfoot Daisy, Rock Daisy, Plains Blackfoot, Arnica | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Melica montezumae | Montezuma Melic, Montezuma Melicgrass, Montezuma Melic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Melica mutica | Twoflower Melicgrass, Two-flower Melic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Melica nitens | Three-flower Melic, Tall Melicgrass, Threeflower Melicgrass, Melicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Melochia pyramidata | Pyramidflower, Broom-wood, Pyramid Flower | Annual | Herb, Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Melochia tomentosa | Pyramid Bush, Teabush, Red Rope, Velvety Melochia, Kidney Bush, Woolly Pyramidflower | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Menodora heterophylla | Low Menodora, Redbud, Twinpod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Menodora longiflora | Showy Menodora, Twinpod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Mentzelia oligosperma | Stick-leaf, Chickenthief | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Merremia dissecta | Alamo Vine, Noyau Vine, Correhuela De Las Doce | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera | Catclaw Mimosa, Cat's-claw Mimosa, Wait-a-bit | Perennial | Tree | ||
Mimosa borealis | Fragrant Mimosa, Pink Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Mimosa roemeriana | Roemer's Mimosa, Sensitive Briar | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Mimosa strigillosa | Powderpuff, Sunshine Mimosa, Sensitive Plant | Perennial | Shrub | Moist, Dry | |
Mimosa texana | Texas Mimosa, Wherry Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Mimulus glabratus | Roundleaf Monkeyflower, Yellow Monkeyflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Minuartia drummondii | Drummond's Stitchwort, Sandwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Mirabilis albida | White Four O'clock, Dwarf Four O'clock | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Mirabilis linearis | Narrowleaf Four O'Clock | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Mirabilis nyctaginea | Heartleaf Four O'Clock | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Modiola caroliniana | Carolina Bristlemallow, Carolina Modiola | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Monarda citriodora | Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Monarda fistulosa | Wild Bergamot, Beebalm | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Monarda lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Beebalm, Lindheimer Beebalm | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Monarda punctata | Spotted Beebalm, Spotted Horsemint, Horsemint | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Morella cerifera | Wax Myrtle , Southern Wax Myrtle, Southern Bayberry, Eastern Bayberry, Bayberry, Candleberry, Tallow Shrub | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Mortonia greggii | Gregg's Saddlebush, Afinador | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Morus microphylla | Texas Mulberry, Littleleaf Mulberry, Mountain Mulberry, Mexican Mulberry, Dwarf Mulberry | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Morus rubra | Red Mulberry, Moral | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia capillaris | Gulf Muhly, Hair-awn Muhly, Hairy-awn Muhly, Hair Grass, Pink Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia dubia | Pine Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Muhlenbergia emersleyi | Bullgrass, Bull Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Muhly, Lindheimer Muhly, Big Muhly, Blue Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia reverchonii | Seep Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia rigens | Deergrass, Meadow Muhly, Deer Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Muhlenbergia schreberi | Nimblewill | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Muhlenbergia utilis | Aparejo Grass, Aparejo Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Muhlenbergia ×involuta | Canyon Muhly, Edwards Plateau Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Najas guadalupensis | Common Water Nymph, Southern Water Nymph, Najas | Annual | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nama hispidum | Sand Bells, Bristly Nama, Sand-bell | Annual | Herb | ||
Nassella leucotricha | Texas Wintergrass, Texas Speargrass, Wintergrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Nassella tenuissima | Mexican Feathergrass, Mexican Wiregrass, Finestem Needlegrass, Ponytail Grass, Texas Tussock | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Nekemias arborea | Peppervine | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Nelumbo lutea | American Lotus, Yellow Water Lotus, Yellow Lotus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nemastylis geminiflora | Prairie Celestials, Celestials, Prairie Pleatleaf | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Nemophila phacelioides | Texas Baby Blue Eyes, Large-flower Baby-blue-eyes, Baby Blue-eyes, Flannel Breeches | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Neptunia pubescens | Tropical Puff | Perennial | Herb | ||
Nolina bigelovii | Bigelow's Nolina, Bigelow's Beargrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Nolina erumpens | Foothill Beargrass, Mesa Sacahuista | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Nolina lindheimeriana | Devil's Shoestring, Devil's-shoestring, Ribbon Grass | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Nolina texana | Texas Sacahuista, Texas Beargrass, Basket Grass, Sacahuista, Bunchgrass, Texas Bear-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Nothoscordum bivalve | Crowpoison, False Garlic, Crow Poison | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Nuphar lutea | Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Nuttallanthus texanus | Texas Toadflax, Texas Toad-flax, Toadflax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Nyctaginia capitata | Devil's Bouquet, Scarlet Muskflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Nymphaea mexicana | Yellow Waterlily, Yellow Water-lily, Banana Lily, Banana Waterlily, Sun Lotus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nymphaea odorata | American White Water-lily, Fragrant White Water-lily, Fragrant Water-lily, White Water-lily, Sweet-scented White Water-lily, Sweet-scented Water-lily, Beaver Root | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Oenothera curtiflora | Velvetweed, Velvetleaf Gaura, Lizard-tail Gaura, Willow Gaura | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera jamesii | Trumpet Evening-primrose, Trumpet Evening Primrose, River Primrose | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Oenothera laciniata | Cutleaf Evening-primrose, Cut-leaved Evening Primrose | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Oenothera lindheimeri | White Gaura, Butterfly Gaura, Lindheimer's Beeblossom, Lindheimer's Gaura | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Oenothera macrocarpa | Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Evening-primrose, Fluttermill, Big-fruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Primrose, Bigfruit Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Oenothera macrocarpa ssp. incana | Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Silver Leaf Primrose , Bigfruit Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Oenothera macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa | Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Fluttermill, Missouri Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Oenothera rhombipetala | Fourpoint Evening-primrose, Four-point Evening Primrose, Diamond Petal Primrose, Greater Four-point Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Oenothera speciosa | Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose, Showy Primrose, Pink Ladies, Buttercups, Pink Buttercups | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Oenothera suffrutescens | Scarlet Beeblossom, Scarlet Gaura | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Oenothera suffulta | Kisses, Wild Honeysuckle, Beeblossom, Roadside Gaura | Annual | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Oenothera triloba | Stemless Evening-primrose, Stemless Evening Primrose | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Onosmodium bejariense | Soft-hair Marbleseed | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Onosmodium bejariense var. bejariense | Soft-hair Marbleseed, False Gromwell | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Onosmodium helleri | Heller's Marbleseed, Marble-seed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Ophioglossum crotalophoroides | Bulbous Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Ophioglossum engelmannii | Limestone Adder's-tongue, Limestone Adderstongue | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Opuntia ellisiana | Spineless Prickly Pear, Tigertongue, South Texas Pricklypear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri | Texas Prickly Pear, Lindheimer's Prickly Pear, Lindheimer Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Opuntia macrorhiza | Bigroot Prickly Pear, Twist-spine Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, Plains Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia rufida | Blind Pricklypear, Blind Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Oxalis dillenii | Slender Yellow Wood Sorrel, Yellow Wood Sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oxalis drummondii | Drummond's Wood-sorrel, Large-leaf Wood-sorrel, Drummond's Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Oxalis stricta | Common Yellow Oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Oxalis violacea | Violet Woodsorrel, Violet Wood-sorrel | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Packera glabella | Butterweed, Cress-leaf Groundsel, Yellowtop | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Packera obovata | Golden Groundsel, Roundleaf Groundsel, Roundleaf Ragwort | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Packera tampicana | Yellowtop, Great Plains Ragwort, Butterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Palafoxia callosa | Small Palafox, Small Palafoxia | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Palafoxia hookeriana | Sand Palafox, Showy Palafox, Hooker Palafoxia, Sand Palafoxia, Hooker's Palafoxia | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Palafoxia hookeriana var. hookeriana | Sand Palafox | Annual | Herb | ||
Panicum hallii | Hall's Panicgrass, Hall's Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum obtusum | Vine Mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Panicum virgatum | Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Parietaria floridana | Florida Pellitory | Annual | Herb | ||
Parietaria pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Pellitory, Pennsylvania Cucumber Plant | Annual | Herb | ||
Parkinsonia aculeata | Retama, Paloverde, Mexican Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Horsebean, Lluvia De Oro | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Parkinsonia texana | Texas Paloverde, Border Paloverde, Retama China | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun | Dry |
Parkinsonia texana var. texana | Texas Paloverde, Texas Palo-verde, Palo-verde | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Paronychia virginica | Whitlow-wort, Broom Nailwort, Yellow Nailwort, Park's Nailwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Parthenium incanum | Mariola | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Parthenocissus heptaphylla | Sevenleaf Creeper, Seven-leaf Creeper | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Virginia Creeper | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Paspalum langei | Rustyseed Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Paspalum setaceum | Thin Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Passiflora affinis | Bracted Passionflower, Passion Flower | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Passiflora foetida | Corona De Cristo, Fetid Passionflower | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia | Cottonleaf Passionflower, Corona De Cristo | Perennial | Vine | ||
Passiflora incarnata | Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Passiflora lutea | Yellow Passionflower, Yellow Passion Vine, Yellow Passion-flower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Passiflora suberosa | Corkstem Passionflower | Perennial | Herb, Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Passiflora tenuiloba | Birdwing Passionflower, Slender-lobe Passionflower, Spread Lobe Passionflower, Bird Wing Passionflower | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Pavonia lasiopetala | Rock Rose, Rose Pavonia, Rose Mallow, Pavonia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Pediomelum latestipulatum var. appressum | Texas Plains Indian Breadroot, Scurfpea, Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum latestipulatum var. latestipulatum | Texas Plains Indian Breadroot, Scurfpea, Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum rhombifolium | Gulf Indian Breadroot, Brown-flowered Psoralea, Round-leaf Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pellaea atropurpurea | Purple Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Dry | |
Pellaea ovata | Ovateleaf Cliffbrake, Ovate-leaf Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun | |
Pellaea ternifolia | Trans-pecos Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Peltandra virginica | Tuckahoe, Green Arrow Arum, Arrow Arum, Green Arum | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Penstemon baccharifolius | Rock Penstemon, Rock Beardtongue, Cut-leaf Penstemon, Cut-leaf Beardtongue, Baccharis-leaf Penstemon, Baccharis-leaf Beardtongue | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon barbatus | Scarlet Bugler, Beard-lip Penstemon, Beard-lip Beardtongue, Red Penstemon, Red Beardtongue, Goldenbeard Penstemon, Goldenbeard Beardtongue, Saint Joseph's Staff, Varita De San Jose | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon cardinalis | Cardinal Penstemon, Cardinal Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon cobaea | Prairie Penstemon, Prairie Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue, False Foxglove, Large-flowered Penstemon, Large-flowered Beardtongue, Cobaea Penstemon, Cobaea Beardtongue, Wild Foxglove | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon fendleri | Fendler's Penstemon, Fendler's Beardtongue, Fendler Penstemon, Fendler Beardtongue, Purple Foxglove | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Penstemon guadalupensis | Guadalupe Penstemon, Guadalupe Beardtongue, White Penstemon, White Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Penstemon tenuis | Brazos Penstemon, Brazos Beardtongue, Gulf Penstemon, Gulf Beardtongue, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Gulf Coast Beardtongue, Sharp-sepal Penstemon, Sharp-sepal Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Penstemon triflorus | Hill Country Penstemon, Hill Country Beardtongue, Scarlet Penstemon, Scarlet Beardtongue, Heller's Penstemon, Heller's Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Penstemon wrightii | Wright's Penstemon, Wright's Beardtongue, Wright Penstemon, Wright Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Phacelia congesta | Caterpillars, Blue Curls, Fiddleneck | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phacelia patuliflora | Sand Phacelia, Sand Scorpionweed, Blue Phacelia | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Phacelia patuliflora var. patuliflora | Sand Phacelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Phaulothamnus spinescens | Devilqueen, Snake-eyes | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Phemeranthus aurantiacus | Orange Flameflower, Flameflower, Fameflower, Talinum | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Phemeranthus parviflorus | Sunbright, Dwarf Flameflower, Prairie Flameflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Philadelphus ernestii | Canyon Mock Orange, Canyon Mock-orange, Mock-orange | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Philadelphus lewisii | Lewis' Mock Orange, Mock Orange, California Mock Orange | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Philadelphus texensis | Texas Mock Orange | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox cuspidata | Pointed Phlox | Annual | Herb | ||
Phlox drummondii | Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Pride-of-Texas, Texas Pride | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri | Mcallister's Phlox, Drummond Phlox | Annual | Herb | ||
Phlox pilosa | Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox roemeriana | Goldeneye Phlox, Golden-eye Phlox | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Phoradendron tomentosum | Christmas Mistletoe, Mistletoe, Injerto | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Phyla nodiflora | Texas Frogfruit, Turkey Tangle Fogfruit, Frogfruit | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Phyllanthus polygonoides | Smartweed Leaf-flower, Knotweed Leafflower | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Physalis cinerascens | Smallflower Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis cinerascens var. cinerascens | Smallflower Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis heterophylla | Clammy Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | Dry | |
Physostegia angustifolia | Narrowleaf False Dragonhead, False Dragon-head | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physostegia intermedia | Spring Obedient Plant, Marsh Obedient Plant, Slender False Dragonhead, Intermediate False Dragonhead | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Physostegia virginiana | Fall Obedient Plant, False Dragonhead, Virginia Lions-heart | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed, Great Pokeweed, Pokeweed, Pokeberry, Red Ink Plant, Pigeonberry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Pinaropappus roseus | White Rocklettuce, White Dandelion, Pink Dandelion, White Rock Lettuce | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pinaropappus roseus var. roseus | White Rocklettuce, White Dandelion, White Rock Lettuce | Perennial | Herb | ||
Plantago aristata | Largebracted Plantain, Buckthorn | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago helleri | Heller's Plantain, Cedar Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago rhodosperma | Redseed Plantain, Red-seeded Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Platanus occidentalis | American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana | Resurrection Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Pluchea odorata var. odorata | Sweetscent, Marsh Fleabane, Southern Marsh Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Plumbago scandens | Doctorbush, Summer Snow Plumbago, Mexican Plumbago | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Poa arachnifera | Texas Bluegrass, Texas Blue Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Polanisia dodecandra | Redwhisker Clammyweed, Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma | Sandyseed Clammyweed, Clammy-weed, Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Polygala alba | White Milkwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Polygala lindheimeri | Shrubby Milkwort, Purple Milkwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Polytaenia texana | Texas Prairie Parsley, Texas-parsley, Texas Parsley | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Pontederia cordata | Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Porophyllum scoparium | Trans-pecos Poreleaf, Poreleaf, Shrubby Poreleaf, Hierba del Venado, Jarilla, Pomerillo | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Portulaca pilosa | Kiss Me Quick, Chisme | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Potamogeton diversifolius | Waterthread Pondweed, Threadleaf Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Potamogeton illinoensis | Illinois Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potamogeton nodosus | Longleaf Pondweed, Knotty Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Proboscidea louisianica | Louisiana Devil's-claw, Devil's claw, Ram's-horn, Unicorn Plant, Proboscis Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Proboscidea louisianica ssp. louisianica | Ram's Horn, Devil's Claw, Unicorn Plant, Ram's Horn | Annual | Herb | ||
Prosopis glandulosa | Honey Mesquite, Glandular Mesquite, Algarroba | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa | Honey Mesquite | Perennial | Tree | ||
Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana | Western Honey Mesquite, Torrey Mesquite, Western Mesquite | Perennial | Tree | ||
Prosopis pubescens | Screwbean Mesquite, American Screwbean, Tornillo, Screwbean, Screwpod Mesquite, Twisted Bean, Fremont Screwbean | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Prunella vulgaris | Common Selfheal | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata | Lanceleaf Selfheal, Self-heal | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Prunus caroliniana | Carolina Cherry-laurel, Cherry-laurel, Laurel Cherry, Carolina Laurel Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Prunus mexicana | Mexican Plum, Bigtree Plum, Inch Plum | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Prunus minutiflora | Texas Almond, Texas Wild Almond, Dwarf Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Prunus rivularis | River Plum, Creek Plum, Hog Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Prunus serotina | Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Prunus serotina var. eximia | Escarpment Black Cherry, Edwards Plateau Black Cherry, Escarpment Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Prunus texana | Peachbush, Sand Plum, Peach Bush, Texas Plum, Texas Peach Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Psilostrophe tagetina | Woolly Paperflower, Paperflower | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Psilostrophe tagetina var. tagetina | Woolly Paperflower | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Psorothamnus spinosus | Smoketree, Smokethorn, Smoke Tree, Indigobush, Smokethorn Dalea, Corona De Cristo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Ptelea trifoliata | Wafer Ash, Common Hoptree, Hop Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Pycnanthemum albescens | Whiteleaf Mountain Mint | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus | Smallflower Desert-chicory, Texas Dandelion, False Dandelion | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus buckleyi | Texas Red Oak, Buckley Oak, Texas Oak, Spanish Oak, Spotted Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus falcata | Southern Red Oak, Bottomland Red Oak, Three-lobed Red Oak, Spanish Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus fusiformis | Escarpment Live Oak, Plateau Live Oak, Hill Country Live Oak, Texas Live Oak, Scrub Live Oak, Plateau Oak, Encino Molino, Tesmoli | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus gambelii | Gambel Oak, Rocky Mountain White Oak, Utah White Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus graciliformis | Graceful Oak, Slender Oak, Chisos Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Quercus gravesii | Chisos Red Oak, Graves Oak, Mountain Red Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus grisea | Gray Oak, Scrub Oak, Shin Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus laceyi | Lacey Oak, Texas Blue Oak, Canyon Oak, Smoky Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus macrocarpa | Bur Oak, Burr Oak, Savanna Oak, Overcup Oak, Prairie Oak, Mossy-cup Oak, Mossy-overcup Oak, Blue Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Quercus marilandica | Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus mohriana | Mohr Oak, Shin Oak, Scrub Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus muehlenbergii | Chinkapin Oak, Chinquapin Oak, Chestnut Oak, Yellow Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak, Yellow Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus oblongifolia | Blue Oak, Mexican Blue Oak | Perennial | Tree | ||
Quercus polymorpha | Mexican White Oak, Netleaf White Oak, Monterrey Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Quercus shumardii | Shumard Oak, Shumard's Oak, Shumard Red Oak, Southern Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Spotted Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus sinuata var. breviloba | White Shin Oak, Bigelow Oak, Scaly-bark Oak, Limestone Durand Oak, Shortlobe Oak, Bastard Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus stellata | Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus texana | Nuttall Oak, Texas Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Quercus vaseyana | Vasey Oak, Sandpaper Oak, Scrub Oak, Shin Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus virginiana | Coastal Live Oak, Southern Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak, Live Oak, Encino | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ranunculus fascicularis | Early Buttercup, Tufted Buttercup, Prairie Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | |
Ranunculus macranthus | Large Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Ratibida columnifera | Mexican Hat, Red-spike Mexican Hat, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Prairie Coneflower, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Rhexia mariana | Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Rhexia mariana var. mariana | Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rhus aromatica | Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rhus aromatica var. serotina | Fragrant Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Rhus lanceolata | Prairie Flameleaf Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Prairie Sumac, Lance-leaf Sumac, Lance-leaved Sumac, Texas Sumac, Tree Sumac, Limestone Sumac, Prairie Shining Sumac | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Rhus microphylla | Littleleaf Sumac, Desert Sumac, Correosa, Agritos | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Rhus trilobata | Skunkbush, Skunkbush Sumac, Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Scented Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Basketbush, Squawbush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Rhus virens | Evergreen Sumac, Tobacco Sumac, Lambrisco, Lentrisco | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Rhynchosia minima | Least Snoutbean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Rhynchosia senna var. texana | Texas Snoutbean, Texas Snout-bean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Rhynchospora colorata | Whitetop Sedge, White-topped Sedge, Starrush Whitetop, Star Sedge, Star Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Rhynchospora corniculata | Shortbristle Horned Beaksedge, Horned Beakrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Rhynchospora glomerata | Clustered Beaksedge, Cluster Beak-rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rivina humilis | Pigeonberry, Rouge Plant, Baby-peppers, Bloodberry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Rosa setigera | Climbing Prairie Rose, Climbing Rose, Prairie Rose | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rubus trivialis | Southern Dewberry, Dewberry | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rudbeckia grandiflora | Rough Coneflower, Tall Coneflower, Largeflower Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Rudbeckia hirta | Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima | Black-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Pinewoods Coneflower | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Rudbeckia maxima | Giant Coneflower, Great Coneflower, Giant Brown-eyed Susan, Cabbage Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Rudbeckia texana | Texas Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Ruellia caroliniensis | Carolina Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Ruellia drummondiana | Drummond's Ruellia, Drummond's Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Ruellia humilis | Prairie Petunia, Fringeleaf Wild Petunia, Hairy Ruellia, Low Wild Petunia, Low Ruellia, Fringeleaf Ruellia, Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Ruellia malacosperma | Softseed Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ruellia metziae | White Ruellia, Metz's Wild Petunia, Metz Wild Petunia, Wild White Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Ruellia nudiflora | Violet Ruellia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Wild Petunia, Hierba De La Calentura | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ruellia occidentalis | Western Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sabal mexicana | Texas Palm, Texas Palmetto, Mexican Palm, Mexican Palmetto, Rio Grande Palmetto, Victoria Palmetto, Palma De Micharos, Apachite | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sabal minor | Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sagittaria lancifolia | Lanceleaf Arrowhead, Duck-potato, Bulltongue Arrowhead, Bull-tongue Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Sagittaria lancifolia ssp. media | Bulltongue Arrowhead, Scythe-fruit Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Sagittaria longiloba | Longbarb Arrowhead, Flecha De Agua, Long-lobe Arrowhead, Long-barb Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Sagittaria platyphylla | Delta Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Salix nigra | Black Willow, Gulf Black Willow, Swamp Willow, Sauz | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Salvia azurea | Pitcher Sage, Big Blue Sage, Azure Sage, Giant Blue Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia azurea var. grandiflora | Pitcher Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia ballotiflora | Shrubby Blue Sage, Blue Shrub Sage, Mejorana | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia coccinea | Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Sage, Indian Fire | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia engelmannii | Engelmann's Sage, Engelmann's Salvia | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia farinacea | Mealy Blue Sage, Mealy Sage, Mealycup Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Salvia greggii | Autumn Sage, Cherry Sage, Gregg Salvia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Salvia lyrata | Lyreleaf Sage, Cancer Weed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia pentstemonoides | Big Red Sage, Penstemon Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Salvia regla | Mountain Sage, Royal Sage | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia reptans | Slenderleaf Sage, West Texas Grass Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Salvia roemeriana | Cedar Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia texana | Texas Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Sambucus nigra | Black Elderberry | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis | Common Elderberry, Black Elder, Mexican Elderberry, Common Elder, Elderberry, Tapiro, Sauco | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea | Blue Elderberry, Blue Elder, Blueberry Elder, Mexican Elder, Arizona Elderberry, New Mexico Elderberry, Velvet-leaf Elderberry, Hairy Blue Elderberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Samolus ebracteatus ssp. cuneatus | Limewater Brookweed, Limerock Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Samolus valerandi | Seaside Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii | Western Soapberry, Soapberry, Wild China Tree, Wild Chinaberry, Indian Soap Plant, Jaboncillo | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Saururus cernuus | Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Schaefferia cuneifolia | Desert Yaupon | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Schizachyrium scoparium | Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Schoenocaulon drummondii | Green Feathershank, Green Lily | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Schoenocaulon texanum | Texas Feathershank, Green Lily, Texas Sabadilla | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Schoenoplectus americanus | Chairmaker's Bulrush, Olney Three-square | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Schoenoplectus californicus | California Bulrush, California Club-rush, Giant Bulrush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Schoenus nigricans | Black Bogrush, Black Bog-rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sclerocarpus uniserialis | Mexican Bonebract, Border Bonebract | Annual | Herb | ||
Sclerocarpus uniserialis var. uniserialis | Mexican Bonebract | Annual | Herb | ||
Scutellaria drummondii | Drummond's Skullcap | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Scutellaria drummondii var. drummondii | Drummond's Skullcap | Annual | Herb | ||
Scutellaria ovata | Heartleaf Skullcap, Heart-leaf Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Scutellaria ovata ssp. bracteata | Heartleaf Skullcap, Heart-leaf Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Scutellaria resinosa | Sticky Skullcap, Shrubby Skullcap, Resin-dot Skullcap, Resinous Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Scutellaria wrightii | Wright's Skullcap, Bushy Skullcap, Shrubby Skullcap | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sedum nuttallianum | Yellow Stonecrop | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Sedum wrightii | Wright's Stonecrop | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Senegalia berlandieri | Guajillo, Berlandier Acacia, Berlandier's Acacia, Round-flowered Catclaw, Roundflower Catclaw, Mimosa Catclaw, Thornless Catclaw, Huajilla | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senegalia roemeriana | Roemer Acacia, Roemer's Acacia, Roundflower Catclaw, Round-flowered Catclaw, Catclaw Acacia, Catclaw | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun | Dry |
Senegalia wrightii | Wright Acacia, Wright's Acacia, Catclaw Acacia, Catclaw | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senna bauhinioides | Twinleaf Senna, Twinleaf | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Senna lindheimeriana | Lindheimer's Senna, Velvet Leaf Senna, Velvetleaf Senna, Velvet-leaf Wild Sensitive-plant, Puppy-dog Ears | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senna roemeriana | Twoleaf Senna, Two Leaved Senna | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Sesbania drummondii | Rattlebush, Rattlebox, Poisonbean | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Setaria grisebachii | Grisebach's Bristlegrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Setaria reverchonii | Reverchon's Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sida abutifolia | Spreading Fanpetals, Spreading Sida | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Sida rhombifolia | Cuban Jute, Axocatzin | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Sideroxylon celastrinum | Saffron Plum, Coma Saffron Plum, La Coma, Coma, Milk Buckthorn, Tropical Buckthorn, Downward Plum, Antswood | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Sideroxylon lanuginosum | Gum Bumelia, Gum Bully, Woollybucket Bumelia, Woolly Bumelia, Gum Woollybucket, Woolly Buckthorn, Chittamwood, Shittamwood, Gum Elastic, Coma, Black Haw | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. oblongifolium | Gum Bully, Chittamwood, Gum Elastic Tree | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. rigidum | Gum Bully, Brazos Bumelia, Black Haw | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Silene antirrhina | Sleepy Silene, Sleepy Catchfly | Annual | Herb | ||
Silene laciniata | Cardinal Catchfly, Southern Indian Pink, Mexican Campion, Catchfly | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Silphium albiflorum | White Rosinweed, White-flowered Rosinweed, Compass Plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Silphium gracile | Slender Rosinweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Silphium laciniatum | Compassplant, Compass Plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Silphium radula | Roughstem Rosinweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Simsia calva | Awnless Bush Sunflower, Bush Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Sisyrinchium angustifolium | Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass, Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed-grass, Bermuda Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Sisyrinchium chilense | Swordleaf Blue-eyed Grass, Sword-leaf Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sisyrinchium minus | Dwarf Blue-eyed-grass, Pink-eyed-grass, Pink Blue-eyed-grass | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Smallanthus uvedalius | Hairy Leafcup | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Smilax bona-nox | Sawbriar, Saw Greenbriar, Catbriar, Bullbriar, Stretchberry Vine | Perennial | Vine | Shade | Moist, Dry |
Solanum dimidiatum | Western Horsenettle, Western Horse-nettle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solanum elaeagnifolium | Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, Bull Nettle | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Solanum rostratum | Buffalo Bur, Buffalo Bur Nightshade, Buffalobur Nightshade | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Solidago altissima | Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Solidago juliae | Julia's Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago nemoralis | Gray Goldenrod, Prairie Goldenrod, Oldfield Goldenrod, Grayleaf Goldenrod, Gray-leaved Goldenrod, Dyersweed Goldenrod, Dwarf Goldenrod, Field Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Sophora secundiflora | Texas Mountain Laurel, Mountain Laurel, Mescal Bean, Mescal Bean Sophora, Frijolillo, Frijolito | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sophora tomentosa | Yellow Necklacepod, Yellow Sophora, Necklace Pod, Tambalisa | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Sorghastrum nutans | Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Spermolepis inermis | Red River Scaleseed, Spreading Scaleseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Sphaeralcea incana | Gray Globemallow | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Spigelia marilandica | Woodland Pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian Pink | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Spiranthes cernua | Nodding Ladies'-tresses, Ladies'-tresses, Nodding Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Spiranthes odorata | Marsh Ladies'-tresses, Fragrant Ladies'-tresses, Marsh Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sporobolus compositus var. compositus | Composite Dropseed, Tall Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Sporobolus wrightii | Big Sacaton, Sacaton, Alkali Sacaton | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Stachys coccinea | Scarlet Betony, Texas Betony, Scarlet Hedgenettle, Scarlet Hedge-nettle | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Stachys crenata | Mousesear, Shade Betony, Mouse's Ear | Annual | Herb | ||
Stemodia lanata | Woolly Stemodia, Gray-woolly Twintip | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans | Diamondflowers, Narrowleaf Bluets, Baby's Breath, Bluets, Fine-leaf Bluets | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Stenosiphon linifolius | False Gaura | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Stillingia texana | Texas Queen's Delight, Queen's Delight, Texas Toothleaf | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Streptanthus bracteatus | Bracted Twistflower, Bracted Jewelflower | Annual | Herb | ||
Styphnolobium affine | Eve's Necklace, Eve's Necklacepod, Texas Sophora, Pink Sophora, Necklace Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Styrax platanifolius | Sycamore-leaf Snowbell | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Styrax platanifolius ssp. stellatus | Sycamoreleaf Snowbell, Hairy Sycamore-leaf Snow-bell | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Styrax platanifolius ssp. texanus | Texas Snowbell, Texas Snow-bell | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | Coralberry, Indian Currant, Buckbrush | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Symphyotrichum divaricatum | Southern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Lawn American-aster, White Wood Aster, Saltmarsh Aster, Slender Aster | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Symphyotrichum drummondii | Drummond's Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum drummondii var. texanum | Drummond's Aster, Texas Aster | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides | White Heath Aster, Heath Aster, White Aster, White Prairie Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Symphyotrichum expansum | Southwestern Annual Saltmarsh Aster | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum | Whitepanicle Aster, Panicled Aster, Lanceleaf Aster, White Panicle Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum | White Panicle Aster, Panicled Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium | Aromatic Aster, Aromatic American Aster, Fall Aster, Wild Blue Aster, Shale Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense | Skyblue Aster, Sky Blue American-aster, Azure Aster, Blue Devils | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Symphyotrichum praealtum | Willowleaf Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Symphyotrichum puniceum | Purplestem Aster, Purple-stemmed Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Symphyotrichum sericeum | Western Silver Aster, Western Silver American-aster, Silky Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Taxodium distichum | Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Tecoma stans | Yellow Bells, Yellowbells, Esperanza, Yellow Trumpetbush, Yellow Trumpetflower, Trumpetbush, Trumpetflower, Yellow Elder, Hardy Yellow Trumpet, Yellow Trumpet Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Tephrosia lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Hoarypea, Hoary Pea, Lindheimer Tephrosia | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Tetragonotheca texana | Squarebud Daisy, Nerve-ray, Square-bud Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Tetraneuris linearifolia | Fineleaf Fournerved Daisy, Slender-leaf Hymenoxys, Bitterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Tetraneuris linearifolia var. linearifolia | Fineleaf Fournerved Daisy, Slender-leaf Bitterweed, Four-nerved Daisy, Bitterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Tetraneuris scaposa | Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Bitterweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Tetraneuris scaposa var. scaposa | Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Bitterweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Tetraneuris turneri | Turner's Four-nerve Daisy, Bitterweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Teucrium canadense | American Germander, Canada Germander, Canadian Germander, Germander, Hairy Germander, Wood Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Teucrium canadense var. canadense | Canada Germander | Perennial | Herb | ||
Teucrium cubense | Small Coastal Germander, Coast Germander | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Teucrium cubense var. cubense | Small Coastal Germander | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Thalia dealbata | Powdery Alligator-flag, Powdery Thalia, Water Canna | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Thamnosma texana | Texas Desert-rue, Dutchman's Breeches, Rue Of The Mountains, Ruda Del Monte | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelesperma filifolium | Stiff Greenthread, Greenthread | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium | Stiff Greenthread, Showy Navajo Tea, Greenthread | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelesperma simplicifolium | Slender Greenthread, Navajo Tea, Cota | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelocactus setispinus | Miniature Barrel Cactus, Hedgehog Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Thelypteris kunthii | Wood Fern, River Fern, Southern Shield Fern, Kunth's Maiden Fern, Normal Shield Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta | Parralena, Fiveneedle Pricklyleaf, Dogweed, Dyssodia | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Thymophylla tephroleuca | Ashy Pricklyleaf, Ashy Dogweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tilia americana var. caroliniana | Carolina Basswood, Florida Basswood, Small-leaved Basswood, Downy Basswood, Carolina Linden, Florida Linden, Small-leaved Linden, Downy Linden | Perennial | Tree | ||
Tillandsia recurvata | Small Ball Moss, Ball Moss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tinantia anomala | False Dayflower, Widows Tears | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Toxicodendron radicans | Eastern Poison Ivy, Poison Ivy | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Tradescantia brevifolia | Trans-Pecos Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Tradescantia edwardsiana | Plateau Spiderwort, Edwards' Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Tradescantia gigantea | Giant Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Tradescantia hirsutiflora | Hairyflower Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Tradescantia occidentalis | Prairie Spiderwort, Western Spiderwort, Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Tragia betonicifolia | Betonyleaf Noseburn | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tragia ramosa | Branched Noseburn | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tridens albescens | White Tridens, White Top | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Tridens flavus | Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Tridens flavus var. flavus | Purpletop Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Tridens muticus | Slim Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Triodanis biflora | Small Venus' Looking-glass | Annual | Herb | ||
Triodanis coloradoensis | Colorado Venus' Looking-glass, Western Venus' Looking Glass | Annual | Herb | ||
Triodanis perfoliata | Clasping Venus's Looking-glass | Annual | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Tripsacum dactyloides | Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Ulmus alata | Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Cork Elm, Witch Elm | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Ulmus americana | American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ulmus crassifolia | Cedar Elm, Fall Elm, Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Southern Rock Elm, Olmo | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Ungnadia speciosa | Mexican Buckeye, Monilla | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Utricularia gibba | Humped Bladderwort, Bladderwort, Conespur Bladderpod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Vachellia farnesiana | Huisache, Texas Huisache, Sweet Acacia, Perfume Acacia, Mealy Acacia, Mealy Wattle, Cassie | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Vachellia rigidula | Blackbrush Acacia, Blackbrush, Chaparro Prieto, Gavia | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Vachellia schaffneri | Schaffner's Wattle, Twisted Acacia | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Vallisneria americana | American Eelgrass, Water Celery, Eelgrass, Tapegrass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Vauquelinia corymbosa | Slimleaf Rosewood | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Vauquelinia corymbosa ssp. angustifolia | Chisos Rosewood, Slimleaf Rosewood, Narrowleaf Rosewood, Narrowleaf Vauquelinia, Vauquel Bush, Guauyul, Palo Prieto | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Verbena canescens | Gray Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Verbena halei | Texas Vervain, Slender Verbena, Texas Verbena, Slender Vervain | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Verbena xutha | Gulf Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Verbesina encelioides | Cowpen Daisy, Golden Crownbeard, Butter Daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Verbesina encelioides ssp. encelioides | Cowpen Daisy, Golden Crownbeard | Annual | Herb | ||
Verbesina virginica | Frostweed, White Crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia Crownbeard, Indian Tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Verbesina virginica var. virginica | Frostweed, White Crownbeard | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Vernonia baldwinii | Western Ironweed, Baldwin's Ironweed, Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Vernonia baldwinii ssp. interior | Interior Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Vernonia lindheimeri | Woolly Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Veronica americana | American Speedwell, American Brooklime | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Viburnum prunifolium | Blackhaw, Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Smooth Blackhaw Viburnum, Stagbush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Viburnum rufidulum | Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Downy Viburnum, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry, Nannyberry | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Vicia ludoviciana | Deer Pea Vetch, Louisiana Vetch | Annual | Herb | ||
Vicia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana | Deer Pea Vetch, Louisiana Vetch | Annual | Vine | ||
Viguiera dentata | Plateau Goldeneye, Sunflower Goldeneye, Toothleaf Goldeneye, Chimalacate, Golden-eye | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Viguiera stenoloba | Skeleton-leaf Goldeneye, Resinbush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Viola missouriensis | Missouri Violet | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Viola sororia | Missouri Violet, Common Blue Violet, Hooded Blue Violet, Florida Violet, Meadow Violet, Confederate Violet, Dooryard Violet, Purple Violet, Woolly Blue Violet, Wood Violet, Hooded Violet | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Vitis cinerea var. helleri | Winter Grape, Heller's Grape, Gray-leaf Grape, Smooth-leaf Grape, Sweet Grape, Spanish Grape | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Vitis monticola | Sweet Mountain Grape, Champin Grape | Perennial | Vine | Sun | |
Vitis mustangensis | Mustang Grape | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Vulpia octoflora | Sixweeks Fescue, Common Sixweeks Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Warnockia scutellarioides | Prairie Brazosmint, Prairie Brazoria | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida | Zexmenia, Orange Zexmenia, Hairy Wedelia, Wedelia, Texas Creeping-oxeye | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Wisteria frutescens | American Wisteria, Texas Wisteria, Kentucky Wisteria | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Woodsia obtusa | Bluntlobe Cliff Fern, Blunt Cliff Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Xanthisma texanum | Texas Sleepy Daisy, Yellow Sleepy Daisy, Star of Texas, Texas Sleepy-daisy, Texas Sleepydaisy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense | Canada Cocklebur | Annual | Herb | ||
Xylosma flexuosa | Brush Holly, Brushholly | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Yeatesia platystegia | Montell Bractspike, Wild Shrimp Plant | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Yucca arkansana | Arkansas Yucca, Softleaf Yucca | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Yucca constricta | Buckley Yucca, Buckley's Yucca | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Yucca pallida | Pale-leaf Yucca | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Yucca reverchonii | San Angelo Yucca | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Yucca rupicola | Twistleaf Yucca, Twisted-leaf Yucca, Texas Yucca, Spanish Dagger | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Yucca ×schottii | Schott's Yucca, Arizona-soapwort | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Yucca thompsoniana | Thompson's Yucca, Thompson Yucca, Beaked Yucca, Big Bend Yucca, Soyate, Palmita, Trans-Pecos Yucca | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Yucca treculeana | Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Don Quixote's Lance, Palma Pita, Palma De Datil, Palmito | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Zanthoxylum hirsutum | Texas Hercules' Club, Texas Prickly Ash, Limetone Prickly Ash, Toothache Tree, Tickle-tongue, Tingle-tongue | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Zigadenus nuttallii | Nuttall's Death Camas, Death Camas, Poison-onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Zinnia acerosa | Desert Zinnia, Dwarf Zinnia, Dwarf White Zinnia, Shrubby Zinnia, Southern Zinnia | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Zinnia grandiflora | Plains Zinnia, Rocky Mountain Zinnia, Prairie Zinnia, Little Golden Zinnia, Yellow Zinnia | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Ziziphus obtusifolia | Lotebush, Lote-bush Condalia, Graythorn | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |